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News Aug. 31/02 Genesis 1:1 - 2:22 You
may have noticed, as I read, that there are two accounts
of creation. They are not identical. The
first account covers all six days and the whole creation
process, including the creation of humanity. The
second account gives a more detailed reporting of the
creation of us human folk. In the first account
male and female appear to be created in the very image of
God at the same moment. In the second account it
appears that there is some time lapse between the
creation of male and female. It appears that the
male is created first, and the female second. Now,
for many years people have referred to the book of
Genesis as proof that males are superior to females.
Males were created first, and females were made as a kind
of after-thought, to be a companion, a help-meet, since
the animals were deemed to be unsatisfactory company for
the man who was lonely. From
this account, there have been arguments made that God has
ordained a hierarchy of creatures, with man at the top,
woman slightly lower, and all else far down the list.
It has also been suggested however, that God created
things in a particular order, saving the best for last,
building up, crescendo-like to the ultimate creation -
woman!
However, the creation story is not
about male and female superiority or inferiority. It is
not about establishing a hierarchy. Those arguments
miss the whole point of the creation story. What
the creation story tells us is that men and women were
created in the image of God for a particular purpose, for
which they need each other. And what is that
purpose? To exercise dominion over the earth.
All those other arguments and debates concerning the 1st
2 chapters of Genesis - including, by the way, the almost
absurd debate over whether or not God created in six
literal days of 24 hours each, or some longer period -
are beside the point and detract from the central
message. The central message is that we have been
made in God's own likeness, with something of God's
nature within, so that we could become responsible
stewards of the planet God had given us. Out of God's own likeness, we have
been created, and God's image is reflected in both male
and female. Male and female were created to form a
community, united by a common purpose. The
image of community is an important part of the creation
account. In chapter 2, the man is alone, he is the
only human inhabitant on the planet. He has animals
to keep him company. He even names the animals and
inhabits the same space - presumably without being in any
danger. It seems like an idyllic scene - African
Lion Safari. But it must have created problems for
the man. Since he was supposed to care for the
garden, it must have been exhausting keeping the place
neat and tidy - that's a lot of stooping and scooping!
God said, Ait is not good that the man should be alone.@
And so a companion is created, just like the man, sharing
the man's nature and composition, Abone of his bone and
flesh of his flesh@ - made of the same essence. A
community is formed, with both members sharing God's
nature and standing equal before God.
Both male and female were created
for a purpose: to have dominion over the earth. In
other words, our existence as humans made in God's image,
occupying the planet God has given us, is accompanied by
responsibility. We do not exist on our own, or for
our own purposes. God did not say to the man and
the woman, Athere you go - trundle along, enjoy the
garden, have a good life, catch you later!@ We have
responsibilities and obligations that are related to the
one who has created us and the environment in which we
have been placed.
God lovingly fashioned our earth
and God made it good - very good. And God wants us
to keep it Agood.@ And to help us to do that, God
has placed the divine nature within us, so that we can
emulate God's action. God has created beauty and
balance. We are to respect that beauty and preserve that
balance. God has set boundaries and limits that are
designed to benefit all and we are to respect and honor
those boundaries. All things were created by God to
exist together in harmony with adequate resources to make
that possible and we are to use those resources wisely,
taking the larger environment into consideration. Everything
appears to be connected, serving a function that benefits
all and we too are connected, with our own functions and
gifts and abilities which are intended to be offering in
service to others and we are to work hard to maintain
that harmonious inter-connectedness. In the
creation account, the animals and the humans have
abundant plant life to eat and survive. There is an
ecological system created which has balance and order
where maintaining a proper relationship brings health and
wholeness. And so the charge God has given us is to
honor and protect this environment by exercising Adominion@
over the created order. Note that the word used is Adominion@
not Adomination.@ Exercising dominion implies
living up to the responsibility of caring for the
creation of which we are a part, where our choices are
made with the best interests of all in mind. Exercising
Adomination@ implies our rebellion against God for our
own selfish purposes.
Many people have made the
assumption that humanity was God's crowning
creation. We are supposedly the Ahighest@life form
- I'm not sure what the dolphins think about that - but
if that is true, if we claim that it is true, then we
also bear the privilege and responsibility of
contributing to the common good. And by that it
means not merely our good, but the good of all creation.
Male and female were created to establish a community who
would accept the responsibility of taking care of what
God had created: that which was good! It's perhaps
not surprising that we can get so easily sidetracked into
those endless and ultimately unresolvable debates about
gender and role and power - it all serves to distract us
from looking at our primary role. And when you look
around you today at the state of our world, it is
distressingly clear that we have failed miserably at the
task God has entrusted to us. We have done well
trying to destroy what God has made - we have exercised
domination. We have been selfish and have assumed
that God's creation is ours to manipulate in whatever
ways we want to ensure our satisfaction. I was
reading in Macleans magazine that President George Bush
has advocated the relaxation of quotas on lumber, paving
the way for ever greater exploitation of our forests,
justifying his decision by arguing that less trees mean
less forest fires! That is something of the
leadership of this part of the world. And of
course, less trees means more land to erect shopping
malls or amusement parks or sports stadiums. Both
Canada are the US have resisted implementing the very
protocols agreed upon in the Kyoto accord, designed to
reduce emissions and clean up our planet so there will be
something left to hand on to our grandchildren's
grandchildren. And why are they holding back?
Greed. Money. Standard of living. Politics
and re-election. But while it would be tempting for
us to point fingers at politicians or corporations or
immoral profiteers, the reality is that all of us bear
some responsibility for the deplorable state of our
world, for the price of our Awestern lifestyle@ has
involved terrible violence on other parts of God's
creation. God has charged us with the
responsibility to seek harmony and balance in our
relationships and communities and to recognize that we
have a relationship to the whole of creation. We
need to get the message out that this is God's world, not
ours, that the planet earth has been loaned to us and our
prime task is to take care of it - that the needs of the
larger world are just as important as our needs and that
we should do all we can to co-exist creatively. And
that is where community enters into the scene, for while
we each have our own obligation to live responsibly in
our own small spheres, it is when we combine our energy
and resources and faith through community that
significant change becomes possible. That's why God
calls us to live in faith communities. If we are to
take seriously our calling to exercise responsible
dominion over creation, then we need to rally the
Christian community to get the message out and to make
sure that we are living the message. We need to
demonstrate a united commitment to value the world,
acknowledging that in the final analysis it does not
belong to us.
Now I will say that don't know why
God arranged things the way they are. Why God would
entrust the planet to us fairly boggles the mind, does it
not? But remember that we have been created in God's
likeness - as female and male we carry something of God's
essence within us. I don't hold lot of store in my
own goodness or cleverness. I know myself a little
too well for much over-confidence in my abilities or
motives. But I believe that because of my
commitment to Christ, God dwells in me and moves through
me. I believe that as I surrender to God, God's power and
wisdom is released. And that is the hope of the
church - that we can help change the world for God as we
believe in our God-given potential and allow God to work
through us in life-affirming ways. As we
collectively acknowledge that we are merely stewards of
this planet and surrender our actions and choices to God,
seeking to model responsible and respectful living to
others, good things will happen. What might that look like? It
can be reflected in a commitment to living simple
lifestyles where we focus more on what we need rather
than what we want, putting less strain on our limited and
in many cases dwindling resources. Recycling is
another way that we can communicate how we value God's
world. We can speak out against corporations that
abuse our planet in order to increase their profits.
We should invest in financial institutions that have
mission statements that reflect their commitment to
refrain from the exploitation of the land or the people
on that land. Even something as seemingly trivial
as bringing your own coffee cup to work instead of using
Styrofoam makes a difference.
You know, a great deal of what we
do that does not contribute to our planet's well-being is
a result of laziness and greed. And if the
Christian community does not lead by example, reflecting
that we follow different priorities then the world, who
will communicate the message of whose world this really
is? We are stewards of this planet and we are
accountable for our actions. We are responsible as
individuals and especially as faith communities, to live
out our calling and treat the world and one another as
God would have us. For we will be evaluated not by
what we say, but by how we live. In this part of
the world there is tremendous pressure to consume - to
use much, much more than we need. It is easy to get
sucked in by the advertizing that urges us to accumulate
more and more and to measure our worth by what we have
and own and consume. God created each of us in the
divine image, in God's own likeness so that we would be
sensitive to the needs of the earth, which we are
supposed to love and respect as the gift of God's love.
Anything less than responsible stewardship is an affront
to the God who made us. We have it within us to do
much better. |
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© 2002 |